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Thread: Normal Van temp gauge reading

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    Normal Van temp gauge reading

    Hello everyone,

    I just replaced a ton of stuff on my Van including a new 180 degree thermostat. My van now runs with the temp gauge perfectly horizontal which concerns me. What is considered a normal reading?

    Thanks!

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    Re: Normal Van temp gauge reading

    From my reading here, in various threads regarding the fan clutch, etc- Tim says that he had a van that always did run about that temperature, no matter what he did. Even after modding the fan clutch spring so that it engages at a lower temperature (something I plan to do next time I take the passenger floor out.)

    My van is now running at about that same heat- even up to about 7/8 of the white section of the gauge sometimes.

    I've replaced the thermostat, the hoses, flushed the coolant system twice and checked the radiator for flow (out of the van), replaced the fan clutch, replaced the coolant temperature sensor, checked the catalytic converter (good flow), and still, that temp is that high now.

    I just now put a thermometer probe on my top radiator hose to get an actual temperature reading in degrees- I'll let you know what I find out after a long drive today.

    I may also take the radiator out and try to descale it with some lye, as the coolant was looking preeeeeeety dirty throughout the flushing. There could be decent flow in the radiator, but scale could still be preventing good heat transfer.

    You might check for codes and see if anything is popping up.

    Also, did you put in an OEM thermostat, with the jiggle valve at 11 o'clock? It's a known issue, using an after-market thermostat.

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    Re: Normal Van temp gauge reading

    Quote Originally Posted by lucasschwartz View Post
    From my reading here, in various threads regarding the fan clutch, etc- Tim says that he had a van that always did run about that temperature, no matter what he did. Even after modding the fan clutch spring so that it engages at a lower temperature (something I plan to do next time I take the passenger floor out.)

    My van is now running at about that same heat- even up to about 7/8 of the white section of the gauge sometimes.

    I've replaced the thermostat, the hoses, flushed the coolant system twice and checked the radiator for flow (out of the van), replaced the fan clutch, replaced the coolant temperature sensor, checked the catalytic converter (good flow), and still, that temp is that high now.

    I just now put a thermometer probe on my top radiator hose to get an actual temperature reading in degrees- I'll let you know what I find out after a long drive today.

    I may also take the radiator out and try to descale it with some lye, as the coolant was looking preeeeeeety dirty throughout the flushing. There could be decent flow in the radiator, but scale could still be preventing good heat transfer.

    You might check for codes and see if anything is popping up.

    Also, did you put in an OEM thermostat, with the jiggle valve at 11 o'clock? It's a known issue, using an after-market thermostat.

    My dad and I recently took the leaking radiator to a local shop that fixed it and cleaned it. While we were doing that we replaced the timing chain, water pump, dizzy cap and rotor, plugs, plug wires, and coolant hoses. We installed a non oem 180 thermostat but I also purchased an oem 180 thermostat and a non oem 170 thermostat. The van runs at about the middle of the white portion of the gauge and at times up to the 3/4 portion of the gauge. Before doing any of this it was rare for the gauge to creep up to 1/3 of the gauge so we are thinking that the thermostat was stuck open because the heater never worked very well either.

    I'm just trying to figure out if I should be worried about the current temp it is running at?

    Should I swap in the oem 180 or try the non oem 170?

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    Re: Normal Van temp gauge reading

    Timsrv ALWAYS recommends using the Toyota OEM 180 degree thermostat.

    Use the search function.
    "You came in that thing?... You're braver than I thought!" - Princess Leia

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    Re: Normal Van temp gauge reading

    Quote Originally Posted by trestlehed View Post
    Timsrv ALWAYS recommends using the Toyota OEM 180 degree thermostat.

    Use the search function.
    Sorry to offend you m9, was just asking a question.🍭

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    Re: Normal Van temp gauge reading

    You didn't offend me at all. Sorry if I came across heavy handed.
    Just want to convey that it's better to go OEM on some parts rather than wasting time and money by going cheap only to regret it later. Believe me on that one!
    "You came in that thing?... You're braver than I thought!" - Princess Leia

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    Re: Normal Van temp gauge reading

    Quote Originally Posted by trestlehed View Post
    You didn't offend me at all. Sorry if I came across heavy handed.
    Just want to convey that it's better to go OEM on some parts rather than wasting time and money by going cheap only to regret it later. Believe me on that one!

    Thank you for the response! Btw at what part of the temp gauge does your needle sit? I have reason to believe that my old thermostat was stuck open. Now my van sits in the middle and sometimes wanders to the 3 oclock position.

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    Temperature gauge slightly above half. Ok?

    Recently picked up a van and the temperature gauge will sometimes sit slightly above the midpoint. Is that still normal? Or, should there be a dead-spot to the left it doesn't go over?

    Sometimes it will be a millimeter or two to the right of the needle in the photo below. (Toward the edge of the three lines, but not past them.)

    Thanks.


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    Re: Temperature gauge slightly above half. Ok?

    Hey NewVanOwner,

    My van used to get near the end of the squiggly lines as you describe. It wouldn't be in the H, but would get so close and I found it too close for comfort. Turns out I had a faulty water pump. The bearing was shot and I was losing coolant through that bearing at a slow rate at first, but increased as that bearing became more worn.

    Are you experiencing any loss in coolant from either the reservoir or filler neck? I wrote a bit about changing my water pump/fan clutch etc in the thread below - may or may not be useful in your case.

    http://www.toyotavantech.com/forum/s...ll=1#post31339

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    Re: Temperature gauge slightly above half. Ok?

    Thanks for the response. That's a really helpful list you put together in the other thread. Given that the cost of the parts is relatively inexpensive, it definitely seems prudent to simply do them all once I have the engine exposed. At least then I have a good baseline.

    It's also cool to know of a radiator place that gets a thumbs up from a van owner. Yuba City is about an hour and a half from me. The more expensive high-flow modification is definitely something to keep in mind for possible future use (this van, or another vehicle).

    Do you think my temp gauge going to the edge of those three straight lines indicates an issue? Or is that still 'normal' behavior.

    Either way, I am going to just go through the system so I know it's been done, and confidence exists for longer trips.

  11. #11
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    Re: Temperature gauge slightly above half. Ok?

    Hey NewVanOwner,

    While I can't say for sure that there's an issue with your van that's causing it to heat up to that level, in my experience, it would seem that there's an issue in the Fan Clutch, the Water Pump, or a leak somewhere. Obviously, it could be one or more of these issues that's the cause. Tim did a great Fan Clutch video where he shows the proper operation of it so that you can double check yours - however, if you're not sure of the last time you replaced it, and are going for a water pump replacement anyways, it's probably just a good idea to get that done while you're at it.

    I actually was very curious about my van running at that temperature level, and couldn't find any definitive answers on whether or not that's a 'safe' range. The only way to know for sure would be to take a temperature reading on the coolant while warmed up. I believe the operating range is something like 180F-220F. Anything above that and you're doing some damage. That said, engines running for prolonged periods in the upper end of that range could see accelerated wear on engine components. Makes senes, more heat = more wear.

    I believe most folks' gauges see their gauge below the half way mark under normal driving conditions. Highway driving may see it at the halfway mark, and driving in the hills could see it slightly above that. For what it's worth, now that I've done all those fixes outlined in the thread I linked above, I've not seen my coolant gauge go above half whereas before it was nearing the 3/4 level or the end of those straight lines. I've taken the van on a trip to LA and back from Oakland, CA and even went to Yosemite last weekend without a hitch.

    Let me know how it goes for you and thanks for sharing!

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    Re: Temperature gauge slightly above half. Ok?

    Appreciate the thoughtful response SwampTony.

    I think you're right, with vehicles of this age and gauges that might not be finely tuned, it may be difficult to decide exactly whether a particular reading is normal. I will go ahead and replace the parts you helpfully listed. It seems relatively inexpensive (given my free labor), and just a good way to get to know/bond with the van a bit. One always feels more connected to a vehicle after wrenching on it a bit.

    I'll also check Tim's fan clutch video, but if I am 'in there' doing the other stuff, I'll likely just spend the 60 bucks so I know it's done.

    Thanks again.

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    Re: Temperature gauge slightly above half. Ok?

    NVW - As a new to you vehicle, its extremely important to do a thorough evaluation before you jump in and start replacing parts.
    What usually happens with that method is you spend your wad on things that seem like a good idea at the time, only to find out a week later that theres something far more important to fix and now your outta bread.
    First thing you should scour the forum, theres an awful lot of longtime experience going here and most of the questions you have have already been answered, usually more than once.

    As far as the temp gauge goes, ideally it should run in the middle, under load conditions it will creep up a little until the clutch fan tightens up and increases air being drawn through the rad, minor fluctuations are normal, running too cold will cause problems, running too hot will too
    Seeing the needle go beyond the squiggly lines would be my point of intervention, the top of the gauge is Red for a reason, you don't want to go there.

    Aftermarket thermostats are notorious for causing strange issues and thats the first thing you should start with.
    Install the new OEM stat, with the jiggle valve correctly oriented, drain as much coolant out and inspect it, install fresh 50/50 mix and bleed the system.
    Of course while you're in there look at everything, rad cap, overflow hose and inspect for signs of leakage.

    Then once its running, drive it but pay attention to everything (one eye on the temp gauge at all times), monitor for leaks, see what the gauge does.
    Preventative maintenance is great caps, hoses, anything that appears marginal should be replaced, anything rubber should be replaced with proper clamps installed but water pumps are relatively solid and unless there showing signs of leakage at the vent hole its not likely an issue.
    Tim has right up somewhere that he took apart an engine that was full of debris, its an eye opening read.

    The clutch fan is easy to evaluate, it should roar on a cold start at least for a bit and the same noise should occur when the engine gets hotter than normal.
    If it doesn't do that, instal OEM (Denso) and be done with it, but if its working correctly, your van will find a way for you to spend that money soon enough.

    Many vans get sold when the PO can't solve an over heating issue and everyone always worries about the possible head gasket repair but thats another good reason to hold off on going hog wild, at least until you know just what you have and what you really need to do.
    Its time to make a list and prioritize it to your budget.

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    Re: Temperature gauge slightly above half. Ok?

    Often over looked : Missing bottom half of the fan shroud, particularly on a 4WD with Air Con.
    LG.
    "perfection is achieved, not when there is nothing more to add, but when there is nothing left to take away." A. de St Exupery.

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    Temperature Gauge at 3/4

    Hey guys,

    I’ve been driving around my ‘84 van with my newly rebuilt engine and started noticing my temp gauge is sitting at 3/4 the gauge when at full operating temperature.

    I replaced the temp sensor and fan clutch, and am still getting the same results.

    I have also been using my infrared thermometer and clock the engine at 195-206 degrees F at full operating temperature.

    I read on the forum that many people’s gauge sits around half way, so I would like to ask help on if my gauge reading is normal or an issue, and more specifically, of the engine running up to 206 degrees F is an issue.

    Any input put would be very helpful!

    Thanks,
    Hugh

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    Re: Temperature Gauge at 3/4

    Welcome to the club, Hugh

    So, first off, that thing on your dash is at best a representation of whats actually going on in the engine.
    Usually they are fairly accurate but they have been known to read incorrectly. Failures are rare enough that I wouldn't jump to that conclusion until I ruled out everything else, repairs are too expensive to be gambling on things like hot engines.

    For the record there are 2 temperature senders, one for the gauge and one for the ECU, I only mention as I have seen people repeatedly replace the one trying to solve a problem, only to find out later, its the other they are after all along.

    206* shouldn't cause any trouble, however you're only reading the external metal temperature, not what the coolant is doing inside the motor
    One does not always correlate to the other.

    I'd start with replacing the T-stat, I know you just had it rebuilt and they probably changed it, but unless you KNOW they put OEM in, change it as a matter of course.
    There have been a litany of failures with A/M stats, with most of them showing weird behaviour as opposed to total failure.

    Sometimes the only way to know where you're at is to get up close and personal with all the bits involved, as you work through the system in a methodical manner, eliminating things as you go. That way you know EXACTLY what you have and where you need to spend your money, effectively.

    When you get to the end you will either have solved the problem or eliminated a whole pile of possibilities.
    Knowing exactly the condition of the bits involved is so much more satisfying than "well the person working on it told me it was all good"
    I have been burnt by that phrase more times than I care to count.
    I don't care how good a tech is, few will care as much about the vehicle they are working on, as the owner of said vehicle will.
    Also, if you run into something while you're in there, many techs (at least flat rate techs) may conveniently ignore that other issue.
    Either because its a pita to address, it hasn't been authorized, they won't get paid or because they know they'll have more bills to pay again next month
    (aka "return for more work")

    Caveat - there are some shops out there that go the extra mile, take care of their clients and consider customer satisfaction more important than the bottom line.


    BB

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    Re: Temperature Gauge at 3/4

    Burnbot, I really want to thank you for taking the time reply and help out here! I went through every single item I knew to look at on my own, and finally took it to the local specialty shop for their input.

    After pressure testing, the guys found the radiator had a small leak, causing the system to never get up to full pressure to cool properly. Sounds about right to me since I personally installed the t-stat, water pump, fan clutch, and coolant temp sensor and felt pretty confident in these pieces.

    We couldn't find a replacement radiator, so we pulled it and took it to a specialty shop here in Atlanta where they could rebuild and repair my existing radiator.

    Fingers crossed I get back on the road soon!

    Thank you again!
    Hugh

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    Re: Temperature Gauge at 3/4

    I agree with Burntboot. With all you've invested, I just wanted to add emphasis on making sure you put in the Toyota brand T-stat. The 4y engine requires a specific range of T-stat movement to cool properly. There are several aftermarket brands that are sold for the van that will fit properly, however, their range of movement may not optimize flow and engine cooling. I had ignored warnings by others and used a "high end" Japanese brand aftermarket thermostat on my van (even had a jiggle valve), and that ended up causing me a lot of head-aches. I replaced a lot more parts before I came back to the T-stat and replacing that with the Toyota brand solved the issue. Tim

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    Re: Temperature Gauge at 3/4

    Quote Originally Posted by timsrv View Post
    I agree with Burntboot. With all you've invested, I just wanted to add emphasis on making sure you put in the Toyota brand T-stat. The 4y engine requires a specific range of T-stat movement to cool properly. There are several aftermarket brands that are sold for the van that will fit properly, however, their range of movement may not optimize flow and engine cooling. I had ignored warnings by others and used a "high end" Japanese brand aftermarket thermostat on my van (even had a jiggle valve), and that ended up causing me a lot of head-aches. I replaced a lot more parts before I came back to the T-stat and replacing that with the Toyota brand solved the issue. Tim
    Thank you very much Tim!

    I scanned this forum while rebuilding the engine and saw this tip that you and many others gave across the site. I definitely used the Toyota brand T-Stat and obsessively ensured the jiggle valve was at the 11 o'clock position when installing...so if this radiator doesn't fix the van running hot, I'm absolutely purchasing another Toyota brand T-Stat and replacing to make sure.

    End of day, the radiator is one of the few items I didn't touch, so I'll feel more confident having it validated by the pros before I get back on the road.

    I'll keep you all posted soon!

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    Re: Temperature Gauge at 3/4

    If you are still running hot after the radiator fix, be sure to check your timing and idle speed since these can make the engine run hotter also.

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